A Horizontal Honing Machineke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tsa machining tse nepahetseng tse sebelisetsoang ho phethela bokaholimo ba likarolo tsa cylindrical, joalo ka li-tubes, lipeipi kapa lisilindara tsa enjine. Ho fapana le mechini e otlolohileng ea honing, mochini o sebetsang o ka har'a mochini o otlolohileng o lula o otlolohile nakong ea ts'ebetso ea honing, e ka bang molemo bakeng sa litlhophiso tse itseng tsa tlhahiso.
Likaroloana tsa Mochini o Horizontal Honing:
Hlooho e Hlomphehang: Karolo e ts'oereng majoe a hlabang kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala. E tsamaea ka mokhoa o ts'oanang holim'a karolo e ka hare ea workpiece. Mechineng e otlolohileng, motsamao ona hangata o hokahanngoa le ho potoloha ha workpiece.
Workpiece Holding Mechanism: Karolo ena e boloka sebaka sa mosebetsi se le sebakeng se sireletsehileng, hangata se sebelisa li-chucks, li-clamp kapa li-fixtures. Sebaka sa ho sebetsa se behiloe ka holimo 'me se tsamaisoa ke enjene kapa se bilika ka letsoho.
Abrasive Stones: Tsena ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho tlosa thepa. Hangata li entsoe ka li-abrasive tsa indasteri tse kang aluminium oxide kapa silicon carbide. Majoe a behiloe holim'a hlooho ea honing 'me a kopana le sebaka sa workpiece.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa: Sena se ikarabella ho fepa hlooho ea honing le majoe a abrasive ka hare le ka ntle ho workpiece. E ka 'na ea e-ba ea othomathike kapa ea letsoho, ho itšetlehile ka ho rarahana ha mochine.
Sistimi e phodileng: Sistimi e pholileng le ea ho tlotsa e bohlokoa ho thibela "workpiece" le majoe a honing hore a se ke a chesa haholo. Lisebelisoa li fokotsa khohlano, li ntlafatsa bokaholimo, 'me li hlatsoa litšila tse entsoeng nakong ea ho hooa.
Khanna Motor: E matlafatsa ho potoloha ha workpiece le / kapa honing hlooho. Lebelo la enjene le ka fetoloa ho latela litlhoko tsa karolo.
Lekhotla la taolo: E lumella basebelisi ho seta liparamente joalo ka lebelo la ho hong, litefiso tsa phepelo, le mofuta oa abrasive e sebelisoang. Mefuta e tsoetseng pele haholo e tla le taolo ea CNC bakeng sa ho nepahala ka boiketsetso.
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa:
Boitshisinyo ba ho busetsana: Hlooho ea honing e ea pele le morao (e khutlisetsoa) ho pholletsa le sebaka se ka hare sa workpiece, athe workpiece e ka 'na ea potoloha kapa ea lula e eme, ho itšetlehile ka moqapi oa mochine.
Motsamao oa Potoloho: Ha li ntse li pheta-pheta, hlooho ea honing kapa majoe a abrasive a boetse a potoloha ho pota-pota axis ea bona, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho tlosoa thepa e tšoanang hohle holim'a metsi.
Kopana le Abrasive: Majoe a abrasive a kopana le workpiece, ho tlosa thepa ho ntlafatsa sephetho sa bokaholimo, ho eketsa ho pota-pota, le ho finyella taolo e nepahetseng ea likarolo.
Ho pholisa le ho tlotsa: The pholileng sprays holim'a workpiece le abrasives, pholile fatše karolo, ho fokotsa khohlano, le ho tlosa litšila tse hlahisoang nakong ea tshebetso.
Mefuta ea Mechini ea Honing Horizontal:
Mechini e le 'Ngoe- ea Pass Honing: Mechini ena e sebelisa sekhahla se sa khaotseng sa abrasive ho tlosa lintho tse bonahalang ka tsela e le 'ngoe. Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo kapa tse fokolang{1}} tsa ho mamella.
{{0}Mechini e mengata ea{0}Pass Honing Machines: Mechini ena e sebelisa liphase tse ngata tsa hlooho ea honing holim'a sesebediswa sa mosebetsi ho ntlafatsa pheletso butle-butle. E sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse nepahetseng moo ho hlokahalang mamello e nepahetseng le ho qeta holimo.
CNC Horizontal Honing Machines: E na le taolo ea linomoro tsa khomphutha (CNC), mechini ena e ka ikamahanya le maemo joalo ka sekhahla sa phepelo, lebelo la sesebelisoa le bolelele ba stroke, e fanang ka phetoho e kholo le ho nepahala ha tlhahiso.
Automated Horizontal Honing Machines: Mechini ena e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse felletseng bakeng sa-tlhahiso ea molumo o phahameng, hangata e kopanyang liroboto tsa ho kenya/ho laolla le litekanyo tse itšebetsang bakeng sa{1}}ho laola boleng ba nako.
Tšebeliso ea Mechini e Horizontal Honing:
1. Indasteri ea Likoloi
Enjene Cylinder Bores: E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse atileng haholo tsa metjhini e tšekaletseng ke ho etsa libore tsa enjene tsa cylinder. Ts'ebetso ea ho holisa e tiisa hore mabota a silindara a pota-potiloe ka mokhoa o phethahetseng 'me a boreleli, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho finyella ho hatella le ho tlotsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng lienjineng tse tukang tse ka hare.
Melemo: Ntlafatsa piston-madulo a ring, e fokotsa ho hohlana, le ho matlafatsa enjene e sebetsang hantle le ho phela halelele.
Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic le Pneumatic: Lits'ebetso tsa Hydraulic le pneumatic ka likoloing, literaka le mochini li sebelisa lisilindara tse hlokang boreleli, tse nepahetseng hantle bakeng sa motsamao oa mokelikeli. Mechini e otlolohileng ea honing e loketse lits'ebetso tsena hobane e ka netefatsa mamello e tiileng, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sistimi.
Melemo: Libaka tse boreleli tsa ka hare li fokotsa ho lutla, khohlano le ho khathala, ho fella ka ts'ebetso e ntle le bophelo bo bolelele.
Li-Gears le Likarolo tsa Phetiso: Honing e boetse e sebelisoa ho li-gear le likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea phetisetso, moo ho nepahetseng ho phahameng le boleng ba holim'a metsi ho hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e boreleli le phetisetso ea matla.
Melemo: E fihlella pheletso e hlokahalang bakeng sa meno a gear, e lebisang ho tiisetso le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
2. Indasteri ea Sefofane
Li-Turbine Shafts le Likaroloana: Lefapheng la sepakapaka, mechini e otlolohileng ea honing e sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka li-turbine shafts le li-blade tsa compressor. Likarolo tsena li hloka maemo a holimo a ho nepahala, liphetho tse boreleli, le bots'epehi ba bokaholimo ho mamella khatello e phahameng le mocheso.
Melemo: E netefatsa botsitso ba dimensional le qetello ea bokaholimo e ka hananang le maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso joalo ka mocheso o phahameng le khatello.
Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic: Sisteme ea hydraulic hydraulic system e hloka lisilindara tse phahameng- tse khonang ho mamella matla le likhatello tse feteletseng. Honing e tšekaletseng e thusa ho theha li-diameter tse boreleli, tse tsitsitseng tse bohlokoa hore litsamaiso tsena li sebetse hantle.
Melemo: E netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, e fokotsa ho lutla ha mokelikeli le ho matlafatsa ts'epahalo lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho Lulisa le Li-Actuator: Likarolo tse kang lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa le li-actuator li ntse li hlomphuoa ho netefatsa hore li kopana le lintlha tse thata bakeng sa ho boreleli le ho nepahala ha sebopeho, ho netefatsa polokeho le nako e telele.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa matla, e fokotsa ho khathala, 'me e netefatsa ho sebetsa hantle le ho sebetsa hantle.
3. Mechine ea Liindasteri
Lipompo tsa Hydraulic le Cylinders: Mechineng ea indasteri, lipompo tsa hydraulic le li-cylinders li tlameha ho sebetsa ka ho lutla ho fokolang le ho sebetsa hantle haholo. Mechini e otlolohileng ea honing e sebelisoa ho qeta likarolo tsena, ho netefatsa hore libaka tse ka hare li boreleli ebile li ka mamellana.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa ho tiisa, e fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla, 'me e ntlafatsa katleho ea tsamaiso ea hydraulic ka kakaretso.
Li-bearings le Shafts: Li-bearings le li-shafts tse nepahetseng hangata li hloekisoa ho tlosa lintho tse bonahalang le ho finyella liphetho tse ntle. Honing e otlolohileng e tiisa hore likarolo tsena li kopana le ho nepahala ho hlokahalang bakeng sa ho potoloha hamonate, ho senyeha ho fokolang, le ho tsamaisa thepa.
Melemo: E eketsa nako e telele ea bophelo, e fokotsa khohlano ea ts'ebetso, 'me e etsa bonnete ba hore ho tsamaea hamonate likopanong tsa mechine.
Mele ea Li-valve: Likarolo tsa li-valve, haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, li hloka lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa bokaholimo ho netefatsa hore li tiisa hantle le ho sebetsa hantle. Honing e otlolohileng e thusa ho fihlela mamello ena e thata le boleng bo holimo.
Melemo: E fokotsa ho roala holim'a libaka tsa ho tiisa, ho netefatsa hore li-valve li sebetsa hantle le ho phela nako e telele.
4. Indasteri ea Oli le Khase
Liphaephe le Liphaephe: Ka indasteri ea oli le khase, haholo-holo likarolong tsa ho cheka le ho hloekisa, liphaephe le li-tubes li atisa ho hlomphuoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le sebaka se ka hare se boreleli le se tsitsitseng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa maro tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Mechini e otlolohileng ea honing e khona ho sebetsana le liphaephe tse kholo, tse boima le liphaephe ka nepo e phahameng.
Melemo: E fokotsa ho hohlana, e thibela ho bokellana ha li-depositi, hape e etsa bonnete ba hore oli, khase le maro a mang a phalla hantle.
Lisebelisoa tsa Downhole: Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho cheka oli le khase, tse kang lipompo, li-valve, le li-regulator tsa khatello, hangata li hloka ho hlomphuoa ho finyella mamello e ntle e hlokahalang ho sebetsa tlas'a khatello e feteletseng le maemo a mocheso.
Melemo: E netefatsa tshebetso e tshepehang, e fokotsang kotsi ya ho hloleha ha-ditikoloho tse hodimo.
5. Indasteri ea Bongaka
Li-Catheters le Li-tubing tsa ho Buoa: Honing e otlolohileng e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-tubes tsa bongaka, tse kang li-catheters, moo ho hlokahalang libaka tse ka hare tse boreleli ho fokotsa bohloko ba mokuli le ho thibela ho koala. Mokhoa oa ho honing o etsa hore ho be le bophara bo tsitsitseng ba ka hare, bo hlokahalang bakeng sa phallo ea mokelikeli le polokeho ea mokuli.
Melemo: E netefatsa hore metsi a tsamaea hantle, e fokotsa khohlano, 'me e thibela kotsi ea ho thibela kapa ho senyeha ha methapo ea mali.
Linale tsa Hypodermic: Libaka tse ka hare tsa linale tsa hypodermic li boetse li hloka ho honing ho fokotsa khohlano le ho netefatsa ente ea mokelikeli o boreleli.
Melemo: E fokotsa ho se phutholohe ha mokuli 'me e etsa bonnete ba hore ho fana ka meriana e tšoanang, e laoloang.
6. Tšireletso le Likopo tsa Sesole
Likaroloana tsa Lithunya: Likarolo tse ngata tsa lithunya, joalo ka libarele, li hloka ho hlomphuoa ka nepo ho netefatsa ho thunya ho nepahetseng ha lithunya. Mechini e otlolohileng ea honing e sebelisoa ho fihlela bophara bo hlokahalang ba kahare le pheletso ea bokaholimo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likulo.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa ho nepahala, e fokotsa ho roala ha meqomo, 'me e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sebetsa ka kakaretso.
Sistimi ea Lihlomo le Libetsa: Honing ho boetse ho sebelisoa tlhahiso ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lihlomo le lisebelisoa tsa libetsa, moo ho hlokahalang nako e telele le ho nepahala bakeng sa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso.
Melemo: E netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa le likoloi tse nang le lihlomo libakeng tsa khatello e phahameng{{0}.
7. Consumer Electronics le Liindasteri tse ling tse Phahameng{1}} tsa Tech
Micromachining: Liindastering tse kang ho etsa semiconductor kapa mafapha a mang a-a maemo a holimo, ho ka sebelisoa ho finyella liphetho tse ntle haholo-ka likarolo tse nyane haholo empa tse hlokang ho sebetsa ka nepo.
Melemo: E netefatsa-karolo ea tšebetso e phahameng ho lisebelisoa tse kang li-smartphone, lilaptop, kapa lik'hamera.
Likarolo tsa Optical: Honing e boetse e sebelisoa libakeng tse ka hare tsa likarolo tsa optical, moo libaka tse boreleli li leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fetisa leseli le ho hlaka.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa optical, joalo ka lilense le liprism, ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa kahare li boreleli ebile li nepahetse.
8. Mohloli oa Matla
Likarolo tsa Turbine: Lits'ebetso tsa motlakase li itšetlehile ka li-turbine, joalo ka li-turbine tsa mouoane kapa tsa khase, tseo hangata li hlokang ho otloloha ho ea holimo ho netefatsa ho nepahala le boleng ba bokaholimo ba likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka li-shafts, rotor le casings.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla, e fokotsa ho thothomela, 'me e netefatsa motsamao o bonolo oa ho potoloha, e eketsa nako ea bophelo ea turbine.
Likarolo tsa Pompo: Lipompo tse sebelisoang ho fehla matla a motlakase li hloka{0}}libaka tse ka hare tse hloekisitsoeng hantle ho netefatsa hore mokelikeli o tsamaea hantle le ho thibela ho lutla.
Melemo: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, e fokotsa ho roala, 'me e lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebetso ea lipompo.
9. Lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le lisebelisoa
Li-micrometer le li-calipers: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya tse nepahetseng haholo tse kang li-micrometer, ho hong ka hare ho netefatsa hore likarolo tse amehang, haholo-holo tse nang le likaroloana tsa cylindrical, li lumellana le ho mamellana ka thata.
Melemo: E netefatsa litekanyo tse nepahetseng le ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.
10. Lisebelisoa tse ling
Li-tubes bakeng sa li-Heat Exchangers: Li-tubes tse futhumatsang mocheso hangata li etsoa honing ho ntlafatsa katleho ea phetisetso ea mocheso le ho fokotsa litšila. Sebaka se ka hare se boreleli se ntlafatsa phallo ea metsi le ho fetisa mocheso.
Phekolo ea Metsi: Likarolo tse kang lifilthara, liphaephe le li-valve lifemeng tse hloekisang metsi lia lokisoa ho thibela ho bola, ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mokelikeli le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi.
Phapano ea Sehloho Pakeng tsa Mechini ea Honing e Otlolohileng le e Otlolohileng:
Boitloaelo: Phapang e totobetseng ka ho fetisisa ke mokhoa oa ho sebetsa - mechine ea honing e otlolohileng e tšoara mosebetsi o otlolohileng, ha mechine e otlolohileng e e tšoara ka holimo.
Mehopolo ea Sebaka: Mechini e otlolohileng e ka hloka sebaka se eketsehileng sa fatše ka lebaka la ho shebana le li-workpieces tse kholoanyane.
Ho tshwaneleha: Mechini e tšekaletseng ea honing hangata e ratoa bakeng sa likarolo tse boima kapa tse kholo, athe mochini o otlolohileng o ka sebelisoa bakeng sa likarolo tse nyane kapa ha ho hlokahala mochini o kopaneng.
